See penitence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: penitence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: penitence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "penitence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: penitence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: penitence"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitence"
},
"expansion": "French: pénitence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénitence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenitentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenitentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenitentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penitences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penitence oblique singular, f (oblique plural penitences, nominative singular penitence, nominative plural penitences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "fro:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitence (repentance for one's sins)"
],
"id": "en-penitence-fro-noun-pn22Vf0E",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Christianity) penitence (repentance for one's sins)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penitance"
},
{
"word": "penitaunce"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "penitence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: penitence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: penitence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "penitence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: penitence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: penitence"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénitence"
},
"expansion": "French: pénitence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénitence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenitentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenitentia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenitentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penitences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penitence oblique singular, f (oblique plural penitences, nominative singular penitence, nominative plural penitences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"penitence (repentance for one's sins)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Christianity) penitence (repentance for one's sins)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penitance"
},
{
"word": "penitaunce"
}
],
"word": "penitence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penitence meaning in Old French (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penitence oblique singular or', originally 'penitence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"penitence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penitence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penitence oblique singular or', originally 'penitence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"penitence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penitence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'penitence oblique singular or' in 'penitence oblique singular, f (oblique plural penitences, nominative singular penitence, nominative plural penitences)'",
"path": [
"penitence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penitence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.